Getting Smaller by Denaturation: Acid-Induced Compaction of Antibodies

Imamura H, Ooishi A, Honda S, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters :3898-3906 (2023) DOI

SASDQ99 – Immunoglobulin G1 (pH 2, 0 M NaCl), SEC-SAXS data

humanized immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody
MWI(0) 123 kDa
MWexpected 148 kDa
VPorod 260 nm3
log I(s) 8.94×10-2 8.94×10-3 8.94×10-4 8.94×10-5
humanized immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody small angle scattering data  s, nm-1
ln I(s)
humanized immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody Guinier plot ln 8.94×10-2 Rg: 5.1 nm 0 (5.1 nm)-2 s2
(sRg)2I(s)/I(0)
humanized immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody Kratky plot 1.104 0 3 sRg
p(r)
humanized immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody pair distance distribution function Rg: 5.2 nm 0 Dmax: 17.6 nm

Data validation


There are no models related to this curve.

Synchrotron SAXS data from solutions of Immunoglobulin G1 in 100 mM glycine-HCl, pH 2 were collected on the BL-10C beam line at the Photon Factory (PF), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK; Tsukuba, Japan) using a Pilatus3 2M detector at a sample-detector distance of 2 m and at a wavelength of λ = 0.1 nm (I(s) vs s, where s = 4πsinθ/λ, and 2θ is the scattering angle). In-line size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) SAS was employed. The SEC parameters were as follows: A 150.00 μl sample at 7 mg/ml was injected at a 0.05 ml/min flow rate onto a GE Superdex 200 10/300 column at 25°C. 64 successive 20 second frames were collected. The data were normalized to the intensity of the transmitted beam and radially averaged; the scattering of the solvent-blank was subtracted.

Due to the weak scatterings at the low protein concentration and potential flow-cell fouling issues, undersubtraction of the background was seen for the preprocessing data. This was corrected by removing a small constant background from I(s), assuming that the scattering at higher-s obeys Porod’s law. This assumption holds when the scatterer is globular. The analytical ultracentrifugation indicates that this protein is globular.

humanized immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody (IgG1)
Mol. type   Other
Organism   Mouse/human (chimera)
Olig. state   Monomer
Mon. MW   148 kDa
Chemical formula