Regulation of alpha-amylase AMY3 activity by pseudoamylase BAM9

Christopher Berndsen.

SASDVX5 – pseudoamylase BAM9

Inactive beta-amylase 9
MWexperimental 42 kDa
MWexpected 50 kDa
VPorod 87 nm3
log I(s) 4.04×101 4.04×100 4.04×10-1 4.04×10-2
Inactive beta-amylase 9 small angle scattering data  s, nm-1
ln I(s)
Inactive beta-amylase 9 Guinier plot ln 4.05×101 Rg: 2.4 nm 0 (2.4 nm)-2 s2
(sRg)2I(s)/I(0)
Inactive beta-amylase 9 Kratky plot 1.104 0 3 sRg
p(r)
Inactive beta-amylase 9 pair distance distribution function Rg: 2.5 nm 0 Dmax: 8.7 nm

Data validation


Fits and models


log I(s)
 s, nm-1
Inactive beta-amylase 9 ALPHAFOLD model

Synchrotron SAXS data from solutions of pseudoamylase BAM9 in 20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 0.2 mM TCEP, pH 7 were collected on the 12.3.1 (SIBYLS) beam line at the Advanced Light Source (ALS; Berkeley, CA, USA) using a Pilatus3 X 2M detector at a sample-detector distance of 2.1 m and at a wavelength of λ = 0.1027 nm (I(s) vs s, where s = 4πsinθ/λ, and 2θ is the scattering angle). In-line size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) SAS was employed. The SEC parameters were as follows: A sample at 4 mg/ml was injected at a 0.50 ml/min flow rate onto a Shodex KW-803 column at 10°C. 20 successive 2 second frames were collected through the sample elution peak. The data were normalized to the intensity of the transmitted beam and radially averaged; the scattering of the solvent-blank was subtracted.

BAM9 was expressed in BL21 cells with pETDuet-1-BAM9-B cultured with 100 mg/L carbenicillin. Cells were grown to an OD600 of approximately 0.6 at 37° C and 225 rpm, then induced with 1 mM Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) at 20° C overnight. Cells were pelleted, frozen, and then sonicated on ice in 40 ml Buffer A (0.5 M NaCl, 50 mM NaH2PO4, 0.2 mM TCEP, and 2 mM imidazole, pH 8) with an EDTA-free protease-inhibitor tablet (Pierce A32965). Cell debris was removed by centrifugation at 17,000 rcf at 4° C. This supernatant was then diluted to 175 ml with Buffer A. Protein was then purified using an AKTA Start protein purification system with a 1 ml TALON cobalt-affinity column using washes of 2%, 10%, 20%, and 100% Buffer B (Cytiva Life Science, Marlborough, Massachusetts, USA). Buffer B contained 0.5 M NaCl, 50 mM NaH2PO4, 0.2 mM TCEP, and 200 mM imidazole, pH 8. Buffers A and B were supplemented with 3 mM benzamidine (TCI) when purifying AMY3 to reduce degradation. The BAM9 that was analyzed using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) was additionally purified using size exclusion chromatography (SEC) with a Superdex 100 column (Cytiva). Purified protein samples of AMY3 and BAM9 alone and combined were shipped overnight at 4°C and analyzed using SEC-SAXS with in-line with UV/vis absorbance at 280nm and Multi-angle light scattering. Radially averaged SAXS data files were processed and analyzed in Scatter IV and RAW (Hopkins, 2024).

Inactive beta-amylase 9 (BAM9)
Mol. type   Protein
Organism   Arabidopsis thaliana
Olig. state   Monomer
Mon. MW   50.3 kDa
 
UniProt   Q8VYW2 (73-536)
Sequence   FASTA