Solution x-ray scattering highlights discrepancies in Plasmodium multi-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complexes.

Jaramillo Ponce JR, Théobald-Dietrich A, Bénas P, Paulus C, Sauter C, Frugier M, Protein Sci :e4564 (2023) Europe PMC

SASDQ57 – The scaffold of Plasmodium berghei multi aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complexes

Chimeric construct containing the GST-like domains of P. berghei tRNA import protein and glutamyl-tRNA synthetase
MWexperimental 98 kDa
MWexpected 105 kDa
VPorod 145 nm3
log I(s) 3.62×10-2 3.62×10-3 3.62×10-4 3.62×10-5
Chimeric construct containing the GST-like domains of P. berghei tRNA import protein and glutamyl-tRNA synthetase small angle scattering data  s, nm-1
ln I(s)
Chimeric construct containing the GST-like domains of P. berghei tRNA import protein and glutamyl-tRNA synthetase Guinier plot ln 3.62×10-2 Rg: 3.9 nm 0 (3.9 nm)-2 s2
(sRg)2I(s)/I(0)
Chimeric construct containing the GST-like domains of P. berghei tRNA import protein and glutamyl-tRNA synthetase Kratky plot 1.104 0 3 sRg
p(r)
Chimeric construct containing the GST-like domains of P. berghei tRNA import protein and glutamyl-tRNA synthetase pair distance distribution function Rg: 4.1 nm 0 Dmax: 14.1 nm

Data validation


Fits and models


log I(s)
 s, nm-1
Chimeric construct containing the GST-like domains of P. berghei tRNA import protein and glutamyl-tRNA synthetase CORAL model

log I(s)
 s, nm-1
Chimeric construct containing the GST-like domains of P. berghei tRNA import protein and glutamyl-tRNA synthetase CORAL model

log I(s)
 s, nm-1
Chimeric construct containing the GST-like domains of P. berghei tRNA import protein and glutamyl-tRNA synthetase DAMMIN model

Synchrotron SAXS data of a chimeric protein containing the GST-like domains of P. berghei tRNA import protein (tRip-N) and glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (ERS-N). The experiment was performed on the SWING beamline at the SOLEIL synchrotron (Saint-Aubin, France) using an EigerX 4M at a sample-detector distance of 2 m and at a wavelength of λ = 0.1033 nm. In-line size-exclusion chromatography was used to separate the sample prior to X-ray exposure. 50 μl of purified recombinant (E. coli) protein at 6 mg/mL were injected on a Bio SEC-3 column (4.6 × 300 mm, 300 Å) equilibrated in 25 mM HEPES-NaOH pH 7.0, 300 mM NaCl, 5% glycerol, 0.005% (m/v) DDM, 5 mM 2-mercaptoethanol at 0.2 mL/min and 15°C. Frames (I(s) vs s, where s = 4πsinθ/λ, and 2θ is the scattering angle) were collected succesively each 1 s (0.990 s exposure and 0.01 dead time) in two time windows. 180 solvent frames were collected at time 2.5 min prior to the column's void volume and 1230 sample frames were collected from time 9.5 min until the end of the run. The data were normalized to the intensity of the transmitted beam and radially averaged; the scattering of the solvent was subtracted from the sample frames using Foxtrot 3.5.10. Correction for capillary fouling was applied using the US-SOMO 4.0 HPLC SAXS module. Data analysis was performed with BioXTAS RAW 2.1.0. The experimental molecular weight was determined using the method of the volume of correlation. A correction factor has been applied to the Porod volume. MODELLER 10.1 was used to built an atomic model of the tRip-N moeity based on the crystal structure of P. vivax tRip-N (PDB 5ZKF). The crystal structure of P. berghei ERS-N moiety is available (PDB 8BCQ). The two domains were restrained to interact through the GST-like interface 2 and the linker, flexible loops and termini were reconstructed ab initio using CORAL. Two dimeric assemblies of the tRip-N moiety were compared. The first correspond to a canonical GST-like dimer (above); the second is based on the unusual GST-like dimerization observed in the crystal of P. vivax tRip-N (below). The novel dimerization explained best the experimental SAXS data.

Chimeric construct containing the GST-like domains of P. berghei tRNA import protein and glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (tRip-N-ERS-N)
Mol. type   Protein
Organism   Plasmodium berghei ANKA
Olig. state   Dimer
Mon. MW   52.6 kDa
Sequence   FASTA